Sparkfun: HMC5883L Magnetometer

 Overview: 2 Wiring:   2, a bit fuzzy, but I can figure it out. Code:     1,  i2cget can get 16bit values. Check out the 'w' option. git:      2 Demo:     2 Total:    9/10 Comments: More details are needed. I think someone else in the class would have trouble reproducing what you have done. I'd like to see a C code version working. I'm not sure the clock difference is the problem.

Overview
The [https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10530? HMC5883L Magnetometer] is a sensor that measures the magnetic field vector in three dimensions. the Magnetometer uses a 400KHz I2C bus to communicate. The breakout board comes with filtering capacitors and four pins: Vcc, ground, and the two I2C pins (clock and data).



Connecting to the Bone
The Beagle Bone can be connected to the magnetometer via the I2C bus. Ground and Vcc on the breakout board should be connected to pins 1 and 2 respectively on the bone's P9 header, and the SCL and SDA pins should be connected to one of the I2C pairs on the bone. I used I2C bus 3 (pin 19 on header P9 connected to SCL and pin 20 on P9 to SDA) because it is configured out of reset. 4.7k&Omega; pullup resistors should be connected between SCL and Vcc and between SDA and Vcc.



The address of the magnetometer can be found by using the i2cdetect command from the shell. I get: beagle$ i2cdetect -y -r 3 0 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f 00:          -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- UU -- -- 1e -- 20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  50: -- -- -- -- UU UU UU UU -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

The address should be 0x1e

Communicating with the HMC5883L Using the Shell
the HMC5883L has 13 8-bit registers:

The sensor values for each axis are 16-bit and are stored across 2 registers each assuming the devise is connected to I2C bus 3.

beagle$ i2cget -y 3 0x1e 3

beagle$ i2cget -y 3 0x1e 4

will get the two halves of the 16-bit signed measurement along the +x axis.

Note: i2cget -y 3 0x1e 3 w gets both bytes of the X-Axis, but the bytes are flipped so the less significant byte is first.

By default the magnetometer takes a single sample and enters idle mode.The lowest two bits of the mode register (register 02) control the measurement mode. Setting these to 0x01 will cause the device to take one measurement and then enter idle mode again. Setting to 0x00 should cause the device to enter continuous measurement mode where measurements are taken periodically at a sampling rate set by configuration register A (register 00),

beagle$ i2cset -y 3 0x1e 2 1 writes a 1 to register 02 and this will cause a single measurement to be taken.

The new values for each axis can be read from registers 03-08 as shown above. By default the measurements correspond to 1090 LSB/Gauss, but this can be changed by modifying the gain in Configuration Register B.

Note: reading a value of 0xF000 (-4096) in a data output register indicates an overflow or underflow error in the ADC or a math error.

C Example Code
the I2C code from exercise 12 can be used to communicate with the magnetometer. I modified myi2cget.c from this exercise to create a program that puts the magnetometer into continuous measurement mode and reads and prints the values measured along each axis in an infinite loop.

Graphical Display using Node.js
Starting with the node.js code provided as a starting point for Miniproject04, I wrote a program that creates a web-based graphical display of the magnetometer measurements. The program requires the nodejs package to be installed beagle$ opkg update beagle$ opkg install nodejs

To run the code on the Bone: beagle$ node buttonBox.js

Then point you web browser to bone:8081 where bone is the ip address of you Bone This is what the display should look like