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= Demo Image = | = Demo Image = |
Revision as of 08:17, 5 May 2013
This page is about running a (ARM EABI) Debian distribution at BeagleBoard. BeagleBoard will boot the (ARM EABI) Debian distribution from SD card. Debian's NetInstall will be used to install Debian onto your Beagle.
Note: Debian armel deb's are compiled for armv4t, this allows debian to support a larger number of arm devices with a single port, at only the sacrifice of speed.
- armhf
- Port Details: http://wiki.debian.org/ArmHardFloatPort
- Status: http://wiki.debian.org/ArmHardFloatTodo
Contents
Help
If you need any help:
- Kernel related help:
- Email Beagleboard user group *Recommended method
- #beagle: Beagle irc on freenode, accessible also by web interface (logs)
- Kernel Tree's
- When asking for help, please provide some debugging information:
- U-Boot Version installed on board
- Kernel Version: uname -a
- pastebin dmesg
- Copy from serial port or use "dmesg | pastebinit" (sudo apt-get install pastebinit)
Recommended Beagle Software
Mainline U-Boot:
- All old Ax, Bx, Cx and Dx boards are required to upgrade to at least these U-Boot versions.
- XM Boards have no NAND, so MLO/u-boot.img is always required on the first partition
- Directions: Upgrade X-loader and U-Boot
Debian NetInstall
Scripts:
git clone git://github.com/RobertCNelson/netinstall.git cd netinstall
Device Options:
BeagleBoard --uboot beagle_cx BeagleBoard xM --uboot beagle_xm BeagleBone (serial) --uboot bone-serial BeagleBone (video via cape) --uboot bone-video BeagleBone Black --dtb am335x-boneblack PandaBoard --uboot panda PandaBoard ES --uboot panda_es
You will need a 1GB SD card or greater.
Standard System : ~455MB + Desktop environment (GNOME) : ~2.9GB
Debian Wheezy
Quick Install script for "board"
sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --uboot "board" --distro wheezy-armhf
So For the BeagleBoard xM:
sudo ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --uboot beagle_xm --distro wheezy-armhf
- Options:
- --firmware : installs firmware
- --serial-mode : debian-installer uses Serial Port
Demo Image
Debian Wheezy snapshot
Default username/password:
- username: debian
- password: temppwd
Default root user/password
- user: root
- password: root
Image Updated:
- 2013-04-26
- Beagle/Panda/Panda ES: v3.7.10-x10 kernel
- BeagleBone: v3.2.42-psp27 kernel
- BeagleBone/BeagleBone Black: v3.8.8-bone14 kernel (--uboot bone_dtb)
- 2013-03-28:
- Beagle/Panda/Panda ES: v3.7.10-x10 kernel
- Bone: v3.2.33-psp26 kernel (--uboot bone_dtb = v3.8.4-bone9)
- 2013-02-16:
- Beagle/Panda/Panda ES: v3.7.8-x8 kernel
- Bone: v3.2.33-psp26 kernel (--uboot bone_dtb = v3.8-rc7-bone4)
Services Active:
Note: Depending on your internal network these may work out the box Apache, Port 80: http://arm/ SSH, Port 22: ssh ubuntu@arm Getty, Serial Port
Get prebuilt image:
wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/rootfs/wheezy/debian-wheezy-console-armhf-2013-04-26.tar.xz
Verify Image with:
md5sum debian-wheezy-console-armhf-2013-04-26.tar.xz 8a1c4ff53f3b2a42419ee1c7c1f47e40 debian-wheezy-console-armhf-2013-04-26.tar.xz
Unpack Image:
tar xJf debian-wheezy-console-armhf-2013-04-26.tar.xz cd debian-wheezy-console-armhf-2013-04-26
Install Image:
Quick Install script for "board"
sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --uboot "board"
"board" options:
- BeagleBoard Ax/Bx - beagle_bx
- BeagleBoard Cx/Dx - beagle_cx
- BeagleBoard xM - beagle_xm
- BeagleBone Ax - bone
- BeagleBone/Black - bone_dtb
- PandaBoard Ax - panda
- PandaBoard ES - panda_es
So For the BeagleBoard xM:
sudo ./setup_sdcard.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --uboot beagle_xm
- Additional Options
- --rootfs <ext4 default>
- --swap_file <swap file size in MB's>
- --addon pico <ti pico projector>
- --svideo-ntsc <use ntsc over dvi for video)
- --svideo-pal <use pal over dvi for video)
Debian Configuration
Serial Ports
Lenny
edit /etc/inittab and add:
S:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 115200 ttyS2
For root access over the serial port add ttyS2 to /etc/securetty
Squeeze
edit /etc/inittab and add:
S:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 115200 ttyO2
WiFi
See BeagleBoard Debian WiFi install info.
SGX Video Acceleration
SGX armel/armhf v3.4.x+
- Note: This is a still a work in progress, but so far all the basic sgx demos seem to work on my Beagle xM C... Thanks to TI for the special armhf binaries!!! --RobertCNelson 19:48, 17 July 2012 (UTC)
- Test with: Precise/12.04 armhf demo image with v3.4.5-x1, desktop was lxde via: "sudo apt-get install lxde lxde-core lxde-icon-theme"
Re-Build Kernel and SGX Kernel Modules
git clone git://github.com/RobertCNelson/stable-kernel.git cd stable-kernel git checkout origin/v3.6.x -b v3.6.x ./build_kernel.sh (and then follow the directions as the script runs...)
Build kernel
./build_kernel.sh
Build SGX modules
./sgx_build_modules.sh
Insert SD card, make sure to modify MMC in system.sh
./tools/install_image.sh
Place SD card into the device and boot...
cd /opt/sgx sudo tar xf GFX_4.0*_libs.tar.gz sudo ./install-sgx.sh
Reboot, check modules (lsmod):
Module Size Used by bufferclass_ti 5727 0 omaplfb 11512 0 pvrsrvkm 165208 2 bufferclass_ti,omaplfb
Blit Test:
ubuntu@omap:/usr/bin/armhf/es5.0$ ./sgx_blit_test ------------------ SGX 3D Blit test ----------------- ----------------------- Start ----------------------- Call PVRSRVConnect with a valid argument: OK Get number of devices from PVRSRVEnumerateDevices: OK .... Reported 1 devices .... Device Number | Device Type 0000 | PVRSRV_DEVICE_ID_SGX Attempt to acquire device 0: OK Getting SGX Client info OK .... ui32ProcessID:1133 Display Class API: enumerate devices OK PVRSRVEnumerateDeviceClass() returns 1 display device(s) OK Display Class API: open device OK Display Class API: Get display info OK .... Name:PowerVR OMAP Linux Display Driver .... MaxSwapChains:1 .... MaxSwapChainBuffers:1 .... MinSwapInterval:0 .... MaxSwapInterval:1 Display Class API: enumerate display formats OK OK .... Display format 0 - Pixelformat:1 Display Class API: enumerate display dimensions OK OK .... Display dimensions 0 - ByteStride:2560 Width:1280 Height:720 Attempt to create memory context for SGX: OK .... Shared heap 0 - HeapID:0x7000000 DevVAddr:0x1000 Size:0x87fe000 Attr:0x2014200 .... Shared heap 1 - HeapID:0x7000001 DevVAddr:0xc800000 Size:0xfff000 Attr:0x2024200 .... Shared heap 2 - HeapID:0x7000002 DevVAddr:0xe400000 Size:0x7f000 Attr:0x2024200 .... Shared heap 3 - HeapID:0x7000003 DevVAddr:0xf000000 Size:0x3ff000 Attr:0x2024200 .... Shared heap 4 - HeapID:0x7000004 DevVAddr:0xf400000 Size:0x4ff000 Attr:0x2014200 .... Shared heap 5 - HeapID:0x7000005 DevVAddr:0xfc00000 Size:0x1ff000 Attr:0x2014200 .... Shared heap 6 - HeapID:0x7000006 DevVAddr:0xdc00000 Size:0x7ff000 Attr:0x2014200 .... Shared heap 7 - HeapID:0x7000007 DevVAddr:0xe800000 Size:0x7ff000 Attr:0x2014200 .... Shared heap 8 - HeapID:0x7000008 DevVAddr:0xd800000 Size:0x3ff000 Attr:0x2024200 .... Shared heap 9 - HeapID:0x7000009 DevVAddr:0x8800000 Size:0x0 Attr:0x2024200 .... Shared heap 10 - HeapID:0x700000a DevVAddr:0x8800000 Size:0x3fff000 Attr:0x2014200 Display Class API: get the system (primary) buffer OK Display Class API: map display surface to SGX OK Attempt to create transfer context for SGX: OK Do a SRCCOPY blit to the bottom right quadrant of the display: (bottom right quadrant should be red on blue background): OK OK Do a SRCCOPY blit to the top left quadrant of the display: (top left quadrant should be striped (r/g/b/w) on blue background): OK OK Do a CUSTOMSHADER blit to the top right quadrant of the display: (top right quadrant should be yellow): 0xb6acd000 (host) 0xf407000 (device): Device mem for custom shader program 0xb6acb000 (host) 0xf408000 (device): Device mem for texture USE custom shader program: 0x28841001.c0000000 mov.end o0, sa0 OK Do a SRCCOPY blit with COLOUR DOWNSAMPLING from ARGB8888 to RGB565 and then present the RGB565 to the bottom right quadrant of the screen (bottom right quadrant should be a red gradient): OK OK OK OK Free the off screen surfaces: OK OK OK OK Destroy the transfer context: OK Display Class API: unmap display surface from SGX OK Destroy Device Memory Context Display Class API: close the device OK Release SGX Client Info: OK Disconnect from services: OK ------------------ SGX 3D Blit test ----------------- ------------------------ End ------------------------
SGX Legacy armel only upto v3.2.x
NOTE: this only works on BeagleBoard hardware, BeagleBone stuff is in development..
Requirements: stable-kernel (the Demo Images hosted on rcn-ee.net meet this requirement)
https://github.com/RobertCNelson/stable-kernel
Note: Due to a bug (seems to only effect older Beagle Bx/Cx boards, use v3.0.8-x3 based kernels)
https://github.com/RobertCNelson/stable-kernel/issues/8 oneiric: wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/oneiric/v3.0.8-x3/install-me.sh /bin/bash install-me.sh
SDK unPackage Script
Download the latest version of the "create_sgx_package.sh" script
2.6.37 wget https://raw.github.com/RobertCNelson/tools/master/x86/ti_omap/create_sgx_package_2.6.37.sh 2.6.38->3.2.x wget https://raw.github.com/RobertCNelson/tools/master/x86/ti_omap/create_sgx_package_3.2.x.sh
Make script executable
chmod a+x ./create_sgx_package_*.sh
Run script
./create_sgx_package_*.sh
After Successfully running:
:~/temp$ ls create_sgx_package.sh GFX_X_XX_XX_XX_libs.tar.gz : -> Copy to Beagle (System Libs) GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz : -> Copy to Beagle (DEMO's) Graphics_SDK_setuplinux_X_XX_XX_XX.bin SDK SDK_BIN
Beagle: GFX_*_libs.tar.gz
tar xf GFX_4_00_00_01_libs.tar.gz (extracts install-SGX.sh and run-SGX.sh) ./install-SGX.sh (copies necessary SGX libs and startup script) ./run-SGX.sh (force run the new init script, or you can just reboot...)
On successful install:
Stopping PVR Starting PVR Starting SGX fixup for ES2.x (or ES3.x) (or ES5.x xM)
Reboot for good measure
sudo reboot
Beagle: GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz
tar xf GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz cd GFX_Linux_SDK tar xf OGLES.tar.gz
Test SGX with a DEMO
cd OGLES/SDKPackage/Binaries/CommonX11/Demos/EvilSkull ./OGLESEvilSkull
Trouble Shooting
sudo rm /etc/powervr-esrev sudo depmod -a omaplfb sudo /etc/init.d/pvr restart
DSP
gst-dsp
The following Gstreamer elements will be installed:
$ gst-inspect | grep dsp dvdspu: dvdspu: Sub-picture Overlay dsp: dspdummy: DSP dummy element dsp: dspvdec: DSP video decoder dsp: dspadec: DSP audio decoder dsp: dsph263enc: DSP video encoder dsp: dspmp4venc: DSP MPEG-4 video encoder dsp: dspjpegenc: DSP video encoder dsp: dsph264enc: DSP video encoder dsp: dspvpp: DSP VPP filter dsp: dspipp: DSP IPP
Please note that h264 encoder (dsph264enc) will not work because of missing h264venc_sn.dll64P DSP part. According to this message, it is not available due to a licensing restriction.
Requirements: Kernel built with: "CONFIG_TIDSPBRIDGE=m", for reference, here is what rcn-ee.net's image/deb's are configured for:
ubuntu@arm:~$ zcat /proc/config.gz | grep TIDSP CONFIG_TIDSPBRIDGE=m CONFIG_TIDSPBRIDGE_MEMPOOL_SIZE=0x600000 CONFIG_TIDSPBRIDGE_RECOVERY=y # CONFIG_TIDSPBRIDGE_CACHE_LINE_CHECK is not set # CONFIG_TIDSPBRIDGE_NTFY_PWRERR is not set # CONFIG_TIDSPBRIDGE_BACKTRACE is not set
On the xM: if 3.2.x is too jerky, try 3.4.x and use the create_dsp_package.sh script, as the module changed..
Download the latest version of the "create_dsp_package.sh" script
wget https://raw.github.com/RobertCNelson/tools/master/x86/ti_omap/create_dsp_package.sh
Make script executable
chmod a+x ./create_dsp_package.sh
Package script:
./create_dsp_package.sh
Copy DSP_Install_libs.tar.gz to Beagle
Setup network...
Extract:
ubuntu@arm:~$ tar xf DSP_Install_libs.tar.gz
Install:
ubuntu@arm:~$ ./install-DSP.sh
What got installed:
ubuntu@arm:~$ ls -lh /lib/dsp/ total 7.1M -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.3M Dec 3 10:56 baseimage.dof -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51K Dec 3 10:56 conversions.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13K Dec 3 10:56 dctn_dyn.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2.5M Dec 3 10:56 h264vdec_sn.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 481K Dec 3 10:56 jpegdec_sn.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 229K Dec 3 10:56 jpegenc_sn.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 767K Dec 3 10:56 m4venc_sn.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 890K Dec 3 10:56 mp4vdec_sn.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 707K Dec 3 10:56 mpeg4aacdec_sn.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15K Dec 3 10:56 qosdyn_3430.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14K Dec 3 10:56 ringio.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9.1K Dec 3 10:56 TSPA_Object_Code_Software_License_Agreement.txt -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 53K Dec 3 10:56 usn.dll64P -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 245K Dec 3 10:56 vpp_sn.dll64P
Building gst-dsp stuff:
If you installed this image via the demo images or netinstall, the gst-dsp build script is installed:
Update arm tools directory to the latest:
ubuntu@arm:~$ cd /boot/uboot/tools/ ubuntu@arm:/boot/uboot/tools$ sudo ./update.sh
Otherwise, install via git:
git clone git://github.com/RobertCNelson/tools.git
Change to the pkgs directory
ubuntu@arm:~$ cd /boot/uboot/tools/pkgs (or if just cloned) ubuntu@arm:~$ cd ~/tools/pkgs
Build gst-dsp stuff..
./ti-tidspbridge.sh
Start dspbridge (or just reboot)
sudo /etc/init.d/dsp_init start
Test dspbridge
sudo dsp-test
Playbin:
sudo gst-launch playbin2 uri=file://(file)
Example: (using http://www.bigbuckbunny.org/index.php/download/ 854x480 mp4 )
Note: it seems broken in Ubuntu precise armhf...
sudo gst-launch playbin2 uri=file:///home/USER/big_buck_bunny_480p_surround-fix.avi
Xorg omapfb Drivers
By default Debian will try* to use the FBDEV video driver, however for the beagleboard we can take advantage of a more software optimized driver (still not using the sgx video hardware) using the NEON extensions of the Cortex-A8 core.
Lenny might need this xorg.conf, but it's best to use omapfb later in this guide..
/etc/X11/xorg.conf:
Section "Device" Identifier "Configured Video Device" Option "UseFBDev" "true" Driver "fbdev" EndSection
cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep FBDEV
(II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev (II) FBDEV(0): using default device (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 16, (==) framebuffer bpp 16 (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 565
Login into Debian and open a new terminal, xorg has to be running..
xvinfo -display :0.0
X-Video Extension version 2.2 screen #0 no adaptors present
Drivers
Note: These are built with neon optimizations: http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/xf86-video-omapfb.git;a=blob;f=debian/rules;h=c2f0d5391c96c5abb60b1e691ad86bb27e0c17d8;hb=HEAD (line 48/49)
Lenny:
wget -c http://rcn-ee.homeip.net:81/dl/deb-sbuild/lenny/xorg-drivers/xserver-xorg-video-omap3_0.1.1-2_armel.deb sudo dpkg -i xserver-xorg-video-omap3_0.1.1-2_armel.deb
Squeeze/Sid:
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-omap3
xorg.conf
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "Monitor" Identifier "Configured Monitor" EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Default Screen" Device "Configured Video Device" #Limited by SGX? DefaultDepth 16 EndSection Section "Device" Identifier "Configured Video Device" Driver "omapfb" Option "fb" "/dev/fb0" EndSection
To verify it was correctly installed, reboot and:
cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep omapfb
(II) LoadModule: "omapfb" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers//omapfb_drv.so (II) Module omapfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation" (II) omapfb: Driver for OMAP framebuffer (omapfb) and external LCD controllers: (WW) Error opening /sys/devices/platform/omapfb/ctrl/name: No such file or directory (II) omapfb(0): VideoRAM: 1800KiB (SDRAM) (II) omapfb(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section (**) omapfb(0): Depth 16, (--) framebuffer bpp 16 (==) omapfb(0): RGB weight 565 (==) omapfb(0): Default visual is TrueColor (--) omapfb(0): Virtual size is 1280x720 (pitch 1280) (**) omapfb(0): Built-in mode "current" (==) omapfb(0): DPI set to (96, 96) (II) omapfb(0): DPMS enabled (II) omapfb(0): Video plane capabilities: (II) omapfb(0): Video plane supports the following image formats: (II) omapfb(0): XVideo extension initialized
Login into Debian and open a new terminal, xorg has to be running..
xvinfo -display :0.0
X-Video Extension version 2.2 screen #0 Adaptor #0: "OMAP XV adaptor" number of ports: 1 port base: 56 operations supported: PutImage supported visuals: depth 16, visualID 0x21 number of attributes: 1 etc..
Building Kernel
Note, this section use to have a lot of details, but maintenance of the two wiki's became a pain, so for now on we will just link to my other pages:
Beagle/Beagle xM
http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBoard
BeagleBone
http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone
Panda/Panda ES
http://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/PandaBoard
Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6
Upgrading from Debian 5 to Debian 6 report and tutorial.
Upgrading from Debian 6 (Squeeze) to Debian 7 (Wheezy)
Note, this only goes over "armel" -> "armel"... For users wishing to switch from "armel" -> "armhf" just re-install...
sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get upgrade sudo sed -i -e "s/squeeze/wheezy/g" /etc/apt/sources.list sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install -y apt aptitude udev dpkg sudo aptitude update ; sudo aptitude -y safe-upgrade ; sudo aptitude -y dist-upgrade