BeagleBoard/GSoC/2021 Proposal/beagle config

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Proposal for Beagle Config

Status

  • Pre-application phase

Proposal

  • Completed all the general requirements
  • Completed "Hello Wolrd" of cross compilation mentioned in the requirements list.
  • Sent a PR to the mentioned upstream #145

About You

About Your Project

  • Project name: Beagle Config

Description

  • As we all know , nearly all of the user operations in Linux can be done using shell commands , scripts and Linux Userspace Api for advanced users. But all that being said for an average user and sometimes in production these steps can be repetitive and time consuming. For example- Simply sharing network i.e. editing iptables and enabling forwarding on the host pc is an uphill task without a script provided. However running scripts could be dangerous.
  • Enabling the PRU and loading the firmware is much daunting and unless anybody goes through their usage Documentations it will be difficult.
  • Hence I propose beagle-config which is a terminal based UI application that brings down the steep curve and enables anybody to config their beagle device as they wish. Also a host side application to enable ICS
  • Not only does it makes beagle devices more friendly but provides an edge to beagle devices over other similar platforms.
  • Also while configuring sometimes if the script has hard coded values it makes difficult for the user to go back to default configurations. With beagle-config that won't be a problem anymore
  • Goal : Beagle-Config aims to provide the functionality to make the most common low level configuration changes in beagle devices easily and providing a terminal UI to do the same as well as a host side application for ICS

Implementation Details

  • Beagle-Config consists of a host side application developed with cross platform framework Qt .
  • Beagle-Config on user (board) side which will use bash, C/C++ as back end for low level access to linux's userspace api and FTXUI for frontend.
  • All the configuration options are stored in user's home directory inside ~/beagleconf.json
  • A restore to defaults option

Host

  • Internet Connection Sharing Enabling nn linux as well as windows
  • console for SSH within the application

User (Board)

System Options

The system options sub menu allows you to make configuration changes to various parts of the boot, login and networking process, along with some other system level changes.

  • PRU enable/disable

This will enable hobbyists to enable / disable their PRUs if they want to test their PRU code in c or in simppru . Example -

               PRU Conf
                       PRU 1 Enable Disable
                       PRU 2 Enable Disable
  • GPIO configuration

Enabling a GPIO pin for input/output Example -

                GPIO 18 -
                       Enable Disable Set Value

For beaglebone blue motor driver, servo driver configurations

  • Internet Sharing and Client Configurations

Enables users to share their host internet within a click Example -

               Host 
                   Host A
                       Enable Internet
                       Advanced
                               Set IP gateway
                       Return to Defaults
               Host Name           BBB
                   Edit 
               Country Code       <Select Menu>
  • eMMC stats

Enables users to extend the sd card partition size if available Example -

              eMMC Storage        Total 52 %
                   Free            --------
                   Extend          --------


  • Freeze Packages

apt-mark hold <package> and make a note of it in json

  • Wireless Configurations

For wireless enabled devices like beaglebone black wireless configuring Access Point names , mDNS configurations, etc

  • Sensor Stats and Configurations

If beagle bone has onboard sensors then enabling them , viewing stats For ex. on Beaglebone Blue 9-axis IMU, barometer,thermometer, and a balancing LiPo charger are present

  • Password

Configure passwords along with addition of users, groups

  • Boot / Auto login

We can configure whether to boot in desktop mode or using just console enabled. Add option to login automatically.

  • User LED

Configure the USR Leds on the board. Their frequency and events.

  • Firmware Update

Firmware - apt update and upgrade to update your system,


Display Options

  • Resolution

Enable configuration of HDMI/DVI if the board supports it

Interfacing Options

  • Cape Configurations

Performs apt install bb-cape-overlays If a beagle board and its associated cape needs a configuration , this can be configured here easily.

  • Camera

Enable any standard camera interface and additional configurations

  • SSH

Configure ssh , enable / disable and setup password

  • SPI and I2C

Enable/disable SPI and I2C interfaces and automatic loading of the SPI / I2C kernel modules if there are any existing.

  • Provide an easy interface to manage uboot overlays
   U-Boot /boot/uEnv.txt configuration
   /boot/uEnv.txt:
   enable_uboot_overlays=1
   U-Boot Disable on-board devices
   To Disable eMMC:
     disable_uboot_overlay_emmc
   To Disable HDMI VIDEO & AUDIO:
     disable_uboot_overlay_video
     disable_uboot_overlay_audio
   disable_uboot_overlay_wireless
   disable_uboot_overlay_adc
  • Overlay File System

Enable or disable a read-only file system

  • Timezone

Select your local time zone, starting with the region, e.g. India, then selecting a city, e.g. Mumbai. Type a letter to skip down the list to that point in the alphabet.

  • Keyboard

Configures Keyboard layout

  • Update

Update Beagle-Config

  • About

Show strings, license, author , version name and kernel version

Timeline

Date Status Details
13/04/2021 to 17/05/2021 Application Review Period Right After submitting the application I will go through rigorous set of reference materials
  • Fix my bricked pocketbeagle by debugging using UART output
  • Go through FTXUI documentations
  • Resource for Shell scripting revision
17/05/2021 to 07/06/2021 Community Bonding
  • Complete College exams , vivas, practicals and stuff
  • Make sure that stuff for project is available
  • Coding Begins
14/06/2021 Milestone #1
  • Introductory Video
  • Implement a basic TUI with basic operations like USR LED enable, disable, frequency
  • Add
  1. Wireless
  2. ssh
  3. timezone

configurations

21/06/2021 Milestone #2
  • Add
  1. PRU
  2. GPIO
  3. eMMC resizer and stats

configurations

28/06/2021 Milestone #3
  • Integrate libusbgx for providing gadget schemes
  • Use or implement similar functionality as in gadget tools
  1. USB gadget
  2. boot
  3. sensor

configurations

05/07/2021 - 10/07/2021 Milestone #4
  • Eliminate the boot scripts for usb-gadget configuration
  • Review the configurations for errors
  • Documentation for everything till now
17/07/2021 Milestone #5
  • Add
  1. Sensors
  2. Audio
  3. Display
  • Add
  1. Cape
  2. Wireless
  3. File System

configurations

24/07/2021 Milestone #6
  • Build A Host side Qt application to enable ICS
  • Add SSH within the Application itself
31/07/2021 - 03/07/2021 Milestone #7
  • Documentation of everything till now
  • Brief overview and discussion with mentor
  • Bring in required changes
10/08/2021 Milestone #8
  • Compile with other latest kernels
  • Test the kernel modules and Verify the functionality
  • Test the Application for cross platform functionality
17/08/2021 Milestone #9
  • Add additional configurations for updates
  • Document If anything remaining
  • Add final About page
  • Distribute a debian package
  • Distribute Windows executables
24/08/2021 Milestone #10
  • Submit final work product and final mentor evaluation
  • Completion of youtube video
31/08/2021 Milestone #11 Completion of GSoC


Experience and approach

  • Previously I have worked with Qt and Boost.ASIO . PID-Tuning-GUI is an application that sends data to ESP32 micro controller which supports WiFi connectivity. Handled Application threads and Plotting of data as well as sending user input to microcontroller.
  • kernel learn is a repo I had created for kernel learning purpose in which I had learned several Kernel development Basics .
  • I have played with pocketbeagle for a month and learned a lot about u-boot, device trees and Loadable Kernel Modules.
  • This gives me best of both the worlds embedded as well as a bit in frontend (Qt).

Contingency

  • There is a good documentation of FXTUI and Qt
  • Plenty of examples to get me through if I am stuck.
  • Past experience regarding Qt and DOM manipulation combined with experience in embedded and loadable kernel modules development will pay off in this duration .

Benefit

  • Having a seamless one click experience to configure is enjoyed by any user , be it production or a robotics team.
  • Provides a configuration file to the users. Remembers defaults and helps in accidental modification to low level configurations.

Quotes

Misc

  • For hello_world of cross compilation , sent a PR to the mentioned upstream #145

Future Work

  • Theme options
  • Flashing functionality can be added instead of making the user download a third part application like etcher
  • An IDE within the beagle-config host