Difference between revisions of "BeagleBoardDebian"
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Planning to remove this section, pending Squeeze's Release... I moved the relevant data to: http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardDebian#U-boot_Scripts | Planning to remove this section, pending Squeeze's Release... I moved the relevant data to: http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardDebian#U-boot_Scripts |
Revision as of 12:37, 30 December 2010
This page is about running a (ARM EABI) Debian distribution at BeagleBoard. BeagleBoard will boot the (ARM EABI) Debian distribution from SD card. Debian's NetInstall will be used to install Debian onto your Beagle.
Note: Debian armel deb's are compiled for armv4t, this allows debian to support a larger number of arm devices with a single port, at only the sacrifice of speed.
Contents
Help
If you need any help:
- Kernel related help:
- Email Beagleboard user group *Recommended method
- #beagle: Beagle irc on freenode, accessible also by web interface (logs)
- Launchpad Project "Beagleboard Kernel"
- Kernel Testing Results
- When asking for help, please provide some debugging information:
- U-Boot Version installed on board
- Kernel Version: uname -a
- pastebin dmesg
- Copy from serial port or use "dmesg | pastebinit" (sudo apt-get install pastebinit)
Recommended Beagle Software
- Recent x-loader/MLO (1.4.4ss)
- All Bx C2/3/4 Boards should upgrade their MLO from here: Upgrade X-loader and U-boot
- Recent U-Boot (2010.03-rc1)
- u-boot.bin from here: http://www.angstrom-distribution.org/beagleboard-demo-image-available
- Or this one I've archived: Upgrade X-loader and U-boot
- Version 2009.01 (factory installed on C2/3's) and earlier will not work with this guide
- Version 2009.11-rc1-00601-g3aa4b51 (factory installed on C4's) should be upgraded
- 'mmc init' change [1]
Debian NetInstall
You will need a 1GB SD card or greater.
Standard System : ~455MB + Desktop environment (GNOME) : ~2.9GB
Debian Squeeze
Currently in beta-2 but the netinstall is pretty reliable. (12/30/2010)
git clone git://github.com/RobertCNelson/netinstall-omap.git cd netinstall-omap ./mk_mmc.sh --mmc /dev/sdX --distro squeeze --firmware
- Options:
- --distro : squeeze, lucid
- --firmware : installs firmware
- --serial-mode : debian-installer uses Serial Port
On first boot, hold down the user button, this enables the debian-installer..
Note: The default options work for most people, but if you'd like to tweak boot settings, edit these before running the script.
NetInstall boot Settings: gedit ./netinstall-omap/scripts/dvi.cmd gedit ./netinstall-omap/scripts/serial.cmd Normal Boot Settings: gedit ./netinstall-omap/scripts/dvi-normal-squeeze.cmd gedit ./netinstall-omap/scripts/serial-normal-squeeze.cmd
Debian Lenny
Starting with an empty SD card and using gparted, create:
50 MiB Primary Partition, fat32 Leave remaining space for the Debian-Installer
Mount your SD card fat32 partition. (/media/disk/)
cd /media/disk/ sudo wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/kernel/CC-beagle-v2.6.29-58cf2f1-oer44.1.uImage sudo wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/installer-armel/current/images/versatile/netboot/initrd.gz sudo mv CC-beagle-v2.6.29-58cf2f1-oer44.1.uImage uImage sudo gzip -d initrd.gz sudo dd if=initrd of=initrd.pad ibs=8388608 conv=sync
Create U-boot boot script for netinstall:
Debian Install over DVI Port
sudo nano netinstall.cmd setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; fatload mmc 0:1 0x81600000 initrd.pad; bootm 0x80300000' setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 ramdisk_size=8192 root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext2 initrd=0x81600000,8M omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60' boot
Debian Install over the Serial Port
sudo nano netinstall.cmd setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; fatload mmc 0:1 0x81600000 initrd.pad; bootm 0x80300000' setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 ramdisk_size=8192 root=/dev/ram0 rw rootfstype=ext2 initrd=0x81600000,8M' boot
Create U-boot *.scr file:
sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./netinstall.cmd ./boot.scr
Sync and Unmount your mmc card and boot the beagle, it should find the 'boot.scr' file on your first partition while booting.
Beagleboard: NetInstall
Choose a language C - No localization English - English
Configure the network: usb0: USB net <- See below for 2.6.29. Could not find usb0 with B7 installing 2.6.28. eth0: Ethernet <- Your usb-ethernet device wlan0: Wifi <- Your usb-wifi device.. See BeagleBoardDebianWifiInstallInfo for my hack to set it up.
usb0 howto
There's a lot of question on irc about this, it might make sense to add a wiki page going thru with linux/winxp etc.. --RobertCNelson 00:55, 23 April 2010 (UTC)
Configuring usb0 network bridge for 2.6.29: While you chose your keyboard layout, setup a bridge with ethX and usbX. # ifconfig ethX 0.0.0.0 # ifconfig usbX 0.0.0.0 # brctl addbr brX # brctl addif brX ethX # brctl addif brX usbX # ifconfig brX up # dhclient brX *Sometimes the first beagle DHCP will fail(probably due PC trying autoconnect), just run the auto configuration again and it will configure it right.
Continue the install without loading kernel modules? : <yes>
Partition disks: This partitioner doesn't have the inform.....? : <yes> Logical Volume Manager not available: <Continue>
Partition disks: Guided - Use the largest continuous free space
Partitioning scheme....
Example:
MMC/SD card #1 (mmcblk0) - 2.0 GB Unknown > #1 primary 57.5 MB fat32 > #2 primary 1.8 GB B f ext3 / > #5 logical 148.0 MB f swap swap Finish partitioning and write changes to disk Write the changes to disk? : <yes>
No installable kernel was found in the defined APT sources? : Continue without installing a kernel? : <yes>
Standard System
No BootLoader: <ok>
Development PC: Setup U-boot for Normal Boot
(IGNORE WITH SQUEEZE)
Planning to remove this section, pending Squeeze's Release... I moved the relevant data to: http://elinux.org/BeagleBoardDebian#U-boot_Scripts
Create a U-boot normal boot script:
DVI Port sudo nano normal.cmd setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000' setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60' boot
Serial Port sudo nano normal.cmd setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000' setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro' boot
Create U-boot *.scr file:
sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./normal.cmd ./boot.scr
Debian will fix the ext3 partition, it'll try to reboot, after halting remove and reapply power.
Beagleboard: Install Latest Kernel
Script File:
Lenny: wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/kernel/beagle/lenny/v2.6.32.11-x13/install-me.sh sudo /bin/bash install-me.sh Squeeze: export DIST=squeeze wget http://rcn-ee.net/deb/${DIST}/LATEST wget $(cat ./LATEST | grep STABLE | awk '{print $3}') /bin/bash install-me.sh
Reboot with your new Kernel
Debian Configuration
U-boot Scripts
Create a U-boot normal boot script:
DVI Port sudo nano normal.cmd setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000' setenv bootargs 'console=tty0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro omapfb.mode=dvi:1280x720MR-16@60' boot
Serial Port sudo nano normal.cmd setenv bootcmd 'mmc init; fatload mmc 0:1 0x80300000 uImage; bootm 0x80300000' setenv bootargs 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait rootfstype=ext3 ro' boot
Create U-boot *.scr file:
sudo mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -n "Debian Lenny" -d ./normal.cmd ./boot.scr
Debian will fix the ext3 partition, it'll try to reboot, after halting remove and reapply power.
Serial Ports
Lenny
edit /etc/inittab and add:
S:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 115200 ttyS2
For root access over the serial port add ttyS2 to /etc/securetty
WiFi
See BeagleBoard Debian WiFi install info.
SGX Video Acceleration
Note: With 3_01_00_07 we don't have to register any more, the file is fully wget-able..
http://tigraphics.blogspot.com/2010/08/sgx-graphics-sdk-3010007-now-available.html.
Requirements: 2.6-stable from launchpad or 2.6.35.3-x1+ deb's from rcn-ee.net
https://code.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-stable
Note: An older version of these instructions was adapted for the IGEPv2 platform - if you are following this tutorial and have an IGEPv2, consider using http://wiki.jmaustin.org/wiki/IgepSGXUbuntu instead
SDK unPackage Script
Download the latest version of the "create_sgx_package.sh" script
http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel/%2Bjunk/2.6-stable/annotate/head:/create_sgx_package.sh (click: download file)
:~/temp$ ls create_sgx_package.sh
Make script executable
chmod a+x ./create_sgx_package.sh
Run script
./create_sgx_package.sh
After Successfully running:
:~/temp$ ls create_sgx_package.sh GFX_3_01_00_07_libs.tar.gz : -> Copy to Beagle (System Libs) GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz : -> Copy to Beagle (DEMO's) OMAP35x_Graphics_SDK_setuplinux_3_01_00_07.bin SDK SDK_BIN
Beagle: GFX_*_libs.tar.gz
tar xf GFX_3_01_00_07_libs.tar.gz (extracts install-SGX.sh and run-SGX.sh) ./install-SGX.sh (copies necessary SGX libs and startup script) ./run-SGX.sh (force run the new init script, or you can just reboot...)
On Successful install:
Stopping PVR Starting PVR Starting SGX fixup for ES2.x (or ES3.x) (or ES5.x xM)
Reboot for good measure (Maverick's Alpha-1 needs this....)
sudo reboot
Beagle: GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz
tar xf GFX_Linux_SDK.tar.gz cd GFX_Linux_SDK tar xf OGLES.tar.gz
Test SGX with a DEMO
cd OGLES/SDKPackage/Binaries/CommonX11/Demos/ChameleonMan ./OGLESChameleonMan
Trouble Shooting
sudo rm /etc/powervr-esrev sudo depmod -a omaplfb sudo /etc/init.d/pvr restart
Xorg omapfb Drivers
By default Debian will try* to use the FBDEV video driver, however for the beagleboard we can take advantage of a more software optimized driver (still not using the sgx video hardware) using the NEON extensions of the Cortex-A8 core.
Lenny might need this xorg.conf, but it's best to use omapfb later in this guide..
/etc/X11/xorg.conf:
Section "Device" Identifier "Configured Video Device" Option "UseFBDev" "true" Driver "fbdev" EndSection
cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep FBDEV
(II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev (II) FBDEV(0): using default device (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 16, (==) framebuffer bpp 16 (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 565
Login into Debian and open a new terminal, xorg has to be running..
xvinfo -display :0.0
X-Video Extension version 2.2 screen #0 no adaptors present
Drivers
Note: These are built with neon optimizations: http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/xf86-video-omapfb.git;a=blob;f=debian/rules;h=c2f0d5391c96c5abb60b1e691ad86bb27e0c17d8;hb=HEAD (line 48/49)
Lenny:
wget -c http://rcn-ee.homeip.net:81/dl/deb-sbuild/lenny/xorg-drivers/xserver-xorg-video-omap3_0.1.1-2_armel.deb sudo dpkg -i xserver-xorg-video-omap3_0.1.1-2_armel.deb
Squeeze/Sid:
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-omap3
xorg.conf
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "Monitor" Identifier "Configured Monitor" EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Default Screen" Device "Configured Video Device" #Limited by SGX? DefaultDepth 16 EndSection Section "Device" Identifier "Configured Video Device" Driver "omapfb" Option "fb" "/dev/fb0" EndSection
To verify it was correctly installed, reboot and:
cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep omapfb
(II) LoadModule: "omapfb" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers//omapfb_drv.so (II) Module omapfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation" (II) omapfb: Driver for OMAP framebuffer (omapfb) and external LCD controllers: (WW) Error opening /sys/devices/platform/omapfb/ctrl/name: No such file or directory (II) omapfb(0): VideoRAM: 1800KiB (SDRAM) (II) omapfb(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section (**) omapfb(0): Depth 16, (--) framebuffer bpp 16 (==) omapfb(0): RGB weight 565 (==) omapfb(0): Default visual is TrueColor (--) omapfb(0): Virtual size is 1280x720 (pitch 1280) (**) omapfb(0): Built-in mode "current" (==) omapfb(0): DPI set to (96, 96) (II) omapfb(0): DPMS enabled (II) omapfb(0): Video plane capabilities: (II) omapfb(0): Video plane supports the following image formats: (II) omapfb(0): XVideo extension initialized
Login into Debian and open a new terminal, xorg has to be running..
xvinfo -display :0.0
X-Video Extension version 2.2 screen #0 Adaptor #0: "OMAP XV adaptor" number of ports: 1 port base: 56 operations supported: PutImage supported visuals: depth 16, visualID 0x21 number of attributes: 1 etc..
DSP
Kernel Build
https://launchpad.net/~beagleboard-kernel
Register on launchpad.net, install bzr
sudo apt-get install bzr
Download SRC
bzr branch lp:~beagleboard-kernel/+junk/2.6-stable
Build Kernel
./build_kernel.sh
Build Deb File
./build_deb.sh