Difference between revisions of "EBC Exercise 10a Analog In"

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== Analog in - Continuous ==
 
== Analog in - Continuous ==
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(This is based on information at:  http://software-dl.ti.com/processor-sdk-linux/esd/docs/latest/linux/Foundational_Components/Kernel/Kernel_Drivers/ADC.html#Continuous%20Mode)
  
 +
Reading a continuous analog signal requires some set up.  First go to the iio devices directory.
  
 +
bone$ '''cd /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0'''
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bone$ '''ls -F'''
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buffer/  in_voltage0_raw  in_voltage2_raw  in_voltage4_raw  in_voltage6_raw  name      power/          subsystem@
 +
dev      in_voltage1_raw  in_voltage3_raw  in_voltage5_raw  in_voltage7_raw  of_node@  scan_elements/  uevent
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 +
Here you see the files used to read the one shot values. Look in '''scan_elements''' to see how to enable continuous input.
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bone$ '''ls scan_elements'''
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in_voltage0_en    in_voltage1_index  in_voltage2_type  in_voltage4_en    in_voltage5_index  in_voltage6_type
 +
in_voltage0_index  in_voltage1_type  in_voltage3_en    in_voltage4_index  in_voltage5_type  in_voltage7_en
 +
in_voltage0_type  in_voltage2_en    in_voltage3_index  in_voltage4_type  in_voltage6_en    in_voltage7_index
 +
in_voltage1_en    in_voltage2_index  in_voltage3_type  in_voltage5_en    in_voltage6_index  in_voltage7_type
 +
Here you see three values for each analog input, _en (enable), _index (index of this channel in the buffer’s chunks)
 +
and _type (How the ADC stores its data).
 +
(See the link above for details.)
 +
 +
Let's use the input at '''P9.40''' which is '''AIN1'''.  To enable this input:
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bone$ '''cd scan_elements'''
 +
bone$ '''echo 1 > in_voltage1_en'''
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Next set the buffer size.
 +
bone$ '''cd ../buffer'''
 +
bone$ '''ls'''
 +
data_available  enable  length  watermark
 +
Let's use a 512 sample buffer.  You might need to experiment with this.
 +
bone$ '''echo 512 > length'''
 +
Then start it running.
 +
bone$ '''echo 1 > enable'''
 +
Now, just read from '''/dev/iio:device0'''.
 
{{YoderFoot}}
 
{{YoderFoot}}

Revision as of 13:34, 28 July 2020

thumb‎ Embedded Linux Class by Mark A. Yoder


The Beagle has seven exposed analog inputs, numbered AIN0 to AIN6, on the P9 header. They are accessed through the Linux Industrial IO (iio) system (https://wiki.analog.com/software/linux/docs/iio/iio). They can be read either a sample at a time (One Shot) or in blocks of samples (Continous). One shot can be used to read the setting of a potentiometer, or an analog temperature sensor. The continuous mode is for reading a microphone or some other analog signal. With the proper configuration, the continuous input can read 12 bit samples at 200k samples/second.

Here's is how to use each.

Analog in - One Shot

(This is based on BeagleBone Black Analog Input.)

The bone has eight Analog Inputs; seven are exposed on P9, labeled AIN in table 11 below.

HeaderP9.jpg

The AIN pins are sampled at 12 bits and 8k samples per second by default. The input voltage is between 0 and 1.8V. Fortunately, both analog ground (0V) and 1.8V are available on P9.

The photo below shows a small potentiometer wired to the bone. One end goes to the analog ground (pin 34), the other analog 1.8V (pin 32). The wiper is attached to AIN5 which is pin 36.

Bone gpio.JPG BoneGPIO.png

You interact with the analog in much like the gpio, but it appears in a different place.

bone$ cd /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0
bone$ ls -F
buffer/          in_voltage2_raw  in_voltage6_raw  power/
dev              in_voltage3_raw  in_voltage7_raw  scan_elements/
in_voltage0_raw  in_voltage4_raw  name             subsystem@
in_voltage1_raw  in_voltage5_raw  of_node@         uevent

There are the various analog inputs, in_voltage6_raw corresponds with AIN6

bone$ cat in_voltage6_raw
1185

Change the pot and rerun cat. What's the min and max value you get? Is it 12 bits?

Analog in - Continuous

(This is based on information at: http://software-dl.ti.com/processor-sdk-linux/esd/docs/latest/linux/Foundational_Components/Kernel/Kernel_Drivers/ADC.html#Continuous%20Mode)

Reading a continuous analog signal requires some set up. First go to the iio devices directory.

bone$ cd /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0
bone$ ls -F
buffer/  in_voltage0_raw  in_voltage2_raw  in_voltage4_raw  in_voltage6_raw  name      power/          subsystem@
dev      in_voltage1_raw  in_voltage3_raw  in_voltage5_raw  in_voltage7_raw  of_node@  scan_elements/  uevent

Here you see the files used to read the one shot values. Look in scan_elements to see how to enable continuous input.

bone$ ls scan_elements
in_voltage0_en     in_voltage1_index  in_voltage2_type   in_voltage4_en     in_voltage5_index  in_voltage6_type
in_voltage0_index  in_voltage1_type   in_voltage3_en     in_voltage4_index  in_voltage5_type   in_voltage7_en
in_voltage0_type   in_voltage2_en     in_voltage3_index  in_voltage4_type   in_voltage6_en     in_voltage7_index
in_voltage1_en     in_voltage2_index  in_voltage3_type   in_voltage5_en     in_voltage6_index  in_voltage7_type

Here you see three values for each analog input, _en (enable), _index (index of this channel in the buffer’s chunks) and _type (How the ADC stores its data). (See the link above for details.)

Let's use the input at P9.40 which is AIN1. To enable this input:

bone$ cd scan_elements
bone$ echo 1 > in_voltage1_en

Next set the buffer size.

bone$ cd ../buffer
bone$ ls
data_available  enable  length  watermark

Let's use a 512 sample buffer. You might need to experiment with this.

bone$ echo 512 > length

Then start it running.

bone$ echo 1 > enable

Now, just read from /dev/iio:device0.



thumb‎ Embedded Linux Class by Mark A. Yoder