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For more interesting projects done by Flameman, be sure to check out his [[Flameman#master_index|project index]]
 
  
= RouterBoard-rb532-Flameman =
 
 
== Note ==
 
 
i'm developing for this board, the wiki page will be improved soon
 
 
feel free to contact me (see the contact below)
 
 
== Introduction ==
 
 
The Target-goal of this page is
 
* install gentoo-mipsel into microdrive
 
* make the board able to boot from it
 
* describe how to build a jtag cable (to debug and recover from "Brickage")
 
* describe something useful with you can do with the board
 
* describe other Operating Systems avalaible for the board
 
 
 
logical steps about installing gentoo
 
* add the JTAG connector at J10 (you could skip it, it is suggested)
 
* build the JTAG cable (you could skip it, it is suggested))
 
* study the bootloader
 
* make partitions on the microdrive
 
* populate them
 
* set the bootloader environment to boot from the microdrive
 
 
=== People you could contact if you need help ===
 
 
* flameman, i'm currently use this board for a project, email
 
** msn daredevil-coder@hotmail.it
 
** email flamemaniii@gmail.com
 
** irc.nick flameman (channel #edev, #gentoo-ppc)
 
* you ... if you want ;-)
 
 
----------------
 
 
=== About the board ===
 
 
rb532 is a shortened name for the routerboard
 
 
you could get your board from http://routerboard.com/rb500.html
 
 
see the nearest reseller of the area where you live
 
mind a brand new boards costs 140Euro + shipping and VAT
 
cheaper way requires (fortune and) ebay searched for
 
 
 
=== features ===
 
 
    * MIPS 32 4Kc based 266MHz (BIOS adjustable from 200 to 333 MHz; 400MHz processor factory option) embedded processor
 
    * 32MB DDR onboard memory
 
    * Boot loader, RouterBOOT, 1Mbit Flash chip
 
    * Data storage, 128MB onboard
 
    * CompactFlash type I/II slot (also supports IBM/Hitachi Microdrive)
 
    * Two VIA VT6105, One IDT Korina, 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet
 
    * Two MiniPCI Type IIIA/IIIB slots
 
    * Daughterboard connector Present
 
    * One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port
 
    * LEDs. Power, 2 LED pairs for MiniPCI slots, 1 user LED
 
    * Watchdog IDT internal SoC hardware watchdog timer
 
    * IEEE802.3af Power over Ethernet: 12V or 48V DC Power jack: 11..60V DC
 
    * Power jack/header 6..22V or 25..56V DC jumper selectable.
 
    * Dimensions. 14.0 cm x 14.0 cm (5.51 in x 5.51 in)
 
    * Temperature. Operational: -20°C to +70°C (-4°F to 158°F)
 
    * Humidity. Operational: 70% relative humidity (non-condensing)
 
    * Currently supported OS. RouterOS 2.9, Linux 2.4, Linux 2.6
 
 
=== Overview ===
 
 
The board consists of:
 
 
* '''CPU''' IDT MIPS 79RC32434, a solid & smart implementation of the mipsel little endian MIPS 32 4Kcore CPU architecture, running at 400mhz (adjustable from 200 to 400MHz; 400MHz default and recommended)
 
* '''RAM''' soldered 64MB DDR onboard memory chip
 
* '''LAN''' On-chip 3 ethernet: One IDT Korina 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet port supporting Auto-MDI/X, Two VIA VT6105 10/100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet ports supporting Auto-MDI/X.
 
* '''UART''' One DB9 RS232C asynchronous serial port, speeds up to 230k, tested up to 115200bps
 
* '''miniPCI''' Two MiniPCI Type IIIA/IIIB slots
 
* '''CF''' support for IBM/Hitachi Microdrive (/dev/cfa)
 
* '''ROM''' 1Mbit NAND flash where it is stored the bootloader
 
* '''POWER''' IEEE802.3af Power over Ethernet: 12V or 48V DC, Power jack/header 6..22V or 25..56V DC jumper selectable. PoE does not support power over datalines
 
* '''System PCB 14.0 cm x 14.0 cm
 
* '''RTC''' the real time clock chip is missing
 
* '''LED''' Power, 2 LED pairs for MiniPCI slots, 1 user LED
 
* '''Watchdog''' IDT internal SoC hardware watchdog timer
 
 
 
NOTE: from the base configuration of 3 Ethernet ports and 2 MiniPCI slots (for wireless cards) it can be extended by using daughterboards for four more MiniPCI slots, or even up to a total of 15 interfaces (9 Ethernet ports and 6 MiniPCI slots). A wide range of accepted input power means that you can connect to almost any direct current power source you already have on site. It also can be powered through an Ethernet port using Power-over-Ethernet technology (802.3af) or passive non-standard PoE.
 
 
NOTE2: there is a daughterboard for the RB532. It is called RouterBOARD 564, and It attaches to the RB532 by means of special daughterboard connector and adds four more MiniPCI slots and six ethernet ports. You can not use more than two AR5414 chipset (e.g. R52) cards in RB/564. If you want to use three or four miniPCI cards in RB/564, you should use other chipset based ones for those extra slots, like CM9. For example, two R52 + two CM9 is OK, four CM9 is also OK, but not three or four R52.
 
 
=== Memory Locations ===
 
 
memory map of the board will be added as soon as possible
 
 
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
 
! addr begin
 
! addr end
 
! area
 
|-
 
| ...
 
| ??
 
| ram, userspace
 
|-
 
| 400000
 
| ??
 
| ram, userspace
 
|}
 
 
Open questions
 
--------------
 
1) how/where is ram mapped ?
 
 
2) how/where is microdrive mapped ?
 
 
3) how/where is pci mapped ?
 
 
3) what is the bootstrap addr of the flash ?
 
 
...
 
 
=== Problems ===
 
 
...
 
 
=== Images of the board ===
 
 
[[Image:rb532r5_s.jpg]]
 
 
also see a detailed imate @ www routerboard.com/img/rb500_l.jpg
 
 
== Kernel ==
 
 
=== status ===
 
 
 
Korina ethernet
 
VIA Rhine
 
 
Rhine-I-VT86C100A                                                                    x
 
Rhine-II-VT6102
 
Rhine-III-VT6105
 
               
 
 
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center"
 
! version
 
! host
 
! target
 
! toolchain
 
! note
 
|-
 
| 2.6.22 vanilla+patch
 
| compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
 
| arc=mips-el, target=mips-1
 
| gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.19
 
| rocks, 6 days uptime hardly compiling, korina sometime stalls, VIA works
 
|-
 
| 2.6.24 vanilla+patch
 
| compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
 
| arc=mips-el, target=mips-1
 
| gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.19
 
| korina is now working, VIA works (korina and VIA statically compiled)
 
|-
 
| 2.6.30.6 vanilla+patch --- REMOVED from kernel tree line ---
 
| compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
 
| arc=mips-el, target=mips-1
 
| gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.19
 
| korina is working, VIA is not working, name eth0 inversion, korina is not eth0, korina and VIA statically compiled, the suggestion looks like compiling the via-rhine driver as module and load it after the korina, this may works for 2.6.30.6,2.6.30.5,2.6.30.1 also with rc6
 
|-
 
| 2.6.37 vanilla+patch
 
| compiled on ppc-7550, vittoria
 
| arc=mips-el, target=mips-1
 
| gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.19
 
| korina is working, VIA is working, intel-ipw2200(wifi minipci) is working (with an hack), cmdline patched, kernel-panik() has been patched
 
|}
 
 
=== download ===
 
 
kernel 2.6.22 full tested and working [[Media:kernel-gentoo-rb532-2.6.22.gz|kernel-gentoo-rb532-2.6.22.gz]]
 
(suggested for production)
 
 
== rootfs ==
 
 
=== dev ===
 
 
==== cfa ====
 
mknod /dev/cfa b 13 0                                                   
 
mknod /dev/cfa1 b 13 1                                                 
 
mknod /dev/cfa2 b 13 2                                                 
 
mknod /dev/cfa3 b 13 3     
 
 
 
 
== gpio ==
 
 
=== sources ===
 
 
 
http://tomoyo.sourceforge.jp/cgi-bin/lxr/source/arch/mips/rb532/gpio.c
 
 
 
 
==== gpio.c ====
 
<pre>
 
arch.mips.rb532.gpio
 
 
001 /*
 
002  *  Miscellaneous functions for IDT EB434 board
 
003  *
 
004  *  2004 IDT Inc. (rischelp@idt.com)
 
005  *  2006 Phil Sutter <n0-1@freewrt.org>
 
006  *  2007 Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
 
007  *
 
027  */
 
028
 
029 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
030 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 
031 #include <linux/init.h>
 
032 #include <linux/types.h>
 
033 #include <linux/pci.h>
 
034 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
035 #include <linux/io.h>
 
036 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
037
 
038 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
 
039
 
040 #include <asm/mach-rc32434/rb.h>
 
041
 
042 struct rb532_gpio_reg __iomem *rb532_gpio_reg0;
 
043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_reg0);
 
044
 
045 struct mpmc_device dev3;
 
046
 
047 static struct resource rb532_gpio_reg0_res[] = {
 
048        {
 
049                .name  = "gpio_reg0",
 
050                .start  = (u32)(IDT434_REG_BASE + GPIOBASE),
 
051                .end    = (u32)(IDT434_REG_BASE + GPIOBASE + sizeof(struct rb532_gpio_reg)),
 
052                .flags  = IORESOURCE_MEM,
 
053        }
 
054 };
 
055
 
056 static struct resource rb532_dev3_ctl_res[] = {
 
057        {
 
058                .name  = "dev3_ctl",
 
059                .start  = (u32)(IDT434_REG_BASE + DEV3BASE),
 
060                .end    = (u32)(IDT434_REG_BASE + DEV3BASE + sizeof(struct dev_reg)),
 
061                .flags  = IORESOURCE_MEM,
 
062        }
 
063 };
 
064
 
065 void set_434_reg(unsigned reg_offs, unsigned bit, unsigned len, unsigned val)
 
066 {
 
067        unsigned long flags;
 
068        unsigned data;
 
069        unsigned i = 0;
 
070
 
071        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev3.lock, flags);
 
072
 
073        data = *(volatile unsigned *) (IDT434_REG_BASE + reg_offs);
 
074        for (i = 0; i != len; ++i) {
 
075                if (val & (1 << i))
 
076                        data |= (1 << (i + bit));
 
077                else
 
078                        data &= ~(1 << (i + bit));
 
079        }
 
080        writel(data, (IDT434_REG_BASE + reg_offs));
 
081
 
082        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev3.lock, flags);
 
083 }
 
084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_434_reg);
 
085
 
086 unsigned get_434_reg(unsigned reg_offs)
 
087 {
 
088        return readl(IDT434_REG_BASE + reg_offs);
 
089 }
 
090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_434_reg);
 
091
 
092 void set_latch_u5(unsigned char or_mask, unsigned char nand_mask)
 
093 {
 
094        unsigned long flags;
 
095
 
096        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev3.lock, flags);
 
097
 
098        dev3.state = (dev3.state | or_mask) & ~nand_mask;
 
099        writel(dev3.state, &dev3.base);
 
100
 
101        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev3.lock, flags);
 
102 }
 
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_latch_u5);
 
104
 
105 unsigned char get_latch_u5(void)
 
106 {
 
107        return dev3.state;
 
108 }
 
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_latch_u5);
 
110
 
111 int rb532_gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio)
 
112 {
 
113        return readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiod) & (1 << gpio);
 
114 }
 
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_get_value);
 
116
 
117 void rb532_gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value)
 
118 {
 
119        unsigned tmp;
 
120
 
121        tmp = readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiod) & ~(1 << gpio);
 
122        if (value)
 
123                tmp |= 1 << gpio;
 
124
 
125        writel(tmp, (void *)&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiod);
 
126 }
 
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_set_value);
 
128
 
129 int rb532_gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio)
 
130 {
 
131        writel(readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiocfg) & ~(1 << gpio),
 
132                (void *)&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiocfg);
 
133
 
134        return 0;
 
135 }
 
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_direction_input);
 
137
 
138 int rb532_gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value)
 
139 {
 
140        gpio_set_value(gpio, value);
 
141        writel(readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiocfg) | (1 << gpio),
 
142                (void *)&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiocfg);
 
143
 
144        return 0;
 
145 }
 
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_direction_output);
 
147
 
148 void rb532_gpio_set_int_level(unsigned gpio, int value)
 
149 {
 
150        unsigned tmp;
 
151
 
152        tmp = readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpioilevel) & ~(1 << gpio);
 
153        if (value)
 
154                tmp |= 1 << gpio;
 
155        writel(tmp, (void *)&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpioilevel);
 
156 }
 
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_set_int_level);
 
158
 
159 int rb532_gpio_get_int_level(unsigned gpio)
 
160 {
 
161        return readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpioilevel) & (1 << gpio);
 
162 }
 
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_get_int_level);
 
164
 
165 void rb532_gpio_set_int_status(unsigned gpio, int value)
 
166 {
 
167        unsigned tmp;
 
168
 
169        tmp = readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpioistat);
 
170        if (value)
 
171                tmp |= 1 << gpio;
 
172        writel(tmp, (void *)&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpioistat);
 
173 }
 
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_set_int_status);
 
175
 
176 int rb532_gpio_get_int_status(unsigned gpio)
 
177 {
 
178        return readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpioistat) & (1 << gpio);
 
179 }
 
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_get_int_status);
 
181
 
182 void rb532_gpio_set_func(unsigned gpio, int value)
 
183 {
 
184        unsigned tmp;
 
185
 
186        tmp = readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiofunc);
 
187        if (value)
 
188                tmp |= 1 << gpio;
 
189        writel(tmp, (void *)&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiofunc);
 
190 }
 
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_set_func);
 
192
 
193 int rb532_gpio_get_func(unsigned gpio)
 
194 {
 
195        return readl(&rb532_gpio_reg0->gpiofunc) & (1 << gpio);
 
196 }
 
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rb532_gpio_get_func);
 
198
 
199 int __init rb532_gpio_init(void)
 
200 {
 
201        rb532_gpio_reg0 = ioremap_nocache(rb532_gpio_reg0_res[0].start,
 
202                                rb532_gpio_reg0_res[0].end -
 
203                                rb532_gpio_reg0_res[0].start);
 
204
 
205        if (!rb532_gpio_reg0) {
 
206                printk(KERN_ERR "rb532: cannot remap GPIO register 0\n");
 
207                return -ENXIO;
 
208        }
 
209
 
210        dev3.base = ioremap_nocache(rb532_dev3_ctl_res[0].start,
 
211                                rb532_dev3_ctl_res[0].end -
 
212                                rb532_dev3_ctl_res[0].start);
 
213
 
214        if (!dev3.base) {
 
215                printk(KERN_ERR "rb532: cannot remap device controller 3\n");
 
216                return -ENXIO;
 
217        }
 
218
 
219        return 0;
 
220 }
 
221 arch_initcall(rb532_gpio_init);
 
</pre>
 
 
== About Gentoo ==
 
 
the kernel bootstrap from the micro drive
 
 
[[Image:rb532_md.jpg]]
 
 
 
==== what/where ====
 
 
* '''kernel 2.4.x''' there is a port of linux 2.4.30/31 that has been tested and it is perfectly working: see http://routerboard.com/files/linux-2.4.30-yaffs2.patch.gz , http://routerboard.com/files/linux-2.4.31.patch.gz
 
* '''kernel 2.6.x'''
 
** 2.6.22: in use on my board with success, and has it has been tested for a very long uptime it is known to be very robust (suggested for production)
 
** 2.6.23: is under porting, see the git @ http://www.linux-mips.org/git?p=linux-routerboard.git;a=summary (actually i have an issue and it doesn't boot ... there is an issue with the firmware bootloader)
 
** 2.6.24: no sup, repository romoved cause it still has the 2.6.23 issue
 
** 2.6.26: interesting for the thickness feature, r3 is under development
 
** 2.6.28: interesting for ext4, it's in my repository, r4 under development
 
 
==== dmesg ====
 
on 04-12-2007 i was able to compile a perfectly working kernel 2.6.22, here the dmesg
 
 
<pre>
 
Version 2.6.22-manatnees-batman-mipsel-rb532 (root@queen-vittoria)
 
(gcc version 4.1.2 (Gentoo 4.1.2 p1.0.2)) #6 Tue Dec 4 17:12:23 CET 2007
 
CPU revision is: 0001800a
 
Determined physical RAM map:
 
memory: 03fffa00 @ 00000400 (usable)
 
Wasting 32 bytes for tracking 1 unused pages
 
Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
 
On node 0 totalpages: 16383
 
  Normal zone: 127 pages used for memmap
 
  Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
 
  Normal zone: 16256 pages, LIFO batch:3
 
Built 1 zonelists.  Total pages: 16256
 
Kernel command line: root=/dev/cfa3 console=ttyS0,9600
 
gpio=8191 kmac=00:0C:42:0E:8F:01 board=500r5 boot=1
 
korina mac = 00:0C:42:0E:8F:01
 
Primary instruction cache 8kB, physically tagged, 4-way, linesize 16 bytes.
 
Primary data cache 8kB, 4-way, linesize 16 bytes.
 
Synthesized TLB refill handler (20 instructions).
 
Synthesized TLB load handler fastpath (32 instructions).
 
Synthesized TLB store handler fastpath (32 instructions).
 
Synthesized TLB modify handler fastpath (31 instructions).
 
Initializing IRQ's: 168 out of 256
 
PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)
 
calculating r4koff... 001e846c(1999980)
 
CPU frequency 400.00 MHz
 
Using 199.998 MHz high precision timer.
 
Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
 
Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
 
Memory: 61120k/65528k available
 
(2187k kernel code, 4348k reserved, 352k data, 120k init, 0k highmem)
 
Calibrating delay loop... 398.95 BogoMIPS (lpj=1994752)
 
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
 
NET: Registered protocol family 16
 
PCI: Initializing PCI
 
registering PCI controller with io_map_base unset
 
NET: Registered protocol family 2
 
Time: MIPS clocksource has been installed.
 
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
 
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
 
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
 
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
 
TCP reno registered
 
Registering mini_fo version $Id$
 
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY)  © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
 
yaffs Dec  4 2007 17:07:52 Installing.
 
io scheduler noop registered
 
io scheduler deadline registered (default)
 
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
 
serial8250: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x0 (irq = 104) is a 16550A
 
cf-mips module loaded
 
cf-mips: resetting..
 
cf-mips: identify drive..
 
cf-mips: CF card detected, C/H/S=3968/16/63 sectors=3999744 (1953MB)
 
cf-mips: detecting block size
 
cf-mips: multiple sectors = 32
 
init done: cfa: cfa1 cfa2 cfa3
 
Using NAPI with weight 64
 
eth0: Rx IRQ 40, Tx IRQ 41, 00:0c:42:0e:8f:01
 
via-rhine.c:v1.10-LK1.4.3 2007-03-06 Written by Donald Becker
 
PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:02.0 (0080 -> 0083)
 
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.0 to 64
 
io_map_base of root PCI bus 0000:00 unset.  Trying to continue but you better
 
fix this issue or report it to linux-mips@linux-mips.org or your vendor.
 
eth1: VIA Rhine III at 0xb8800000, 00:0c:42:0e:8f:02, IRQ 142.
 
eth1: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7849 advertising 05e1 Link 0000.
 
PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:03.0 (0080 -> 0083)
 
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.0 to 64
 
eth2: VIA Rhine III at 0xb8800100, 00:0c:42:0e:8f:03, IRQ 143.
 
eth2: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7849 advertising 05e1 Link 0000.
 
block2mtd: version $Revision: 1.30 $
 
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xad, Chip ID: 0xf1 (Hynix NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
 
Scanning device for bad blocks
 
Bad eraseblock 92 at 0x00b80000
 
Creating 2 MTD partitions on "NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit":
 
0x00000000-0x00400000 : "Routerboard NAND boot"
 
0x00400000-0x08000000 : "rootfs"
 
mtd: partition "rootfs" set to be root filesystem
 
split_squasfs: no squashfs found in "NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit"
 
Registered led device: rb500led:amber
 
nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (511 buckets, 4088 max)
 
ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
 
TCP vegas registered
 
NET: Registered protocol family 1
 
NET: Registered protocol family 17
 
802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
 
All bugs added by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
 
EXT3-fs: INFO: recovery required on readonly filesystem.
 
EXT3-fs: write access will be enabled during recovery.
 
kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
 
EXT3-fs: recovery complete.
 
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
 
VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
 
Freeing unused kernel memory: 120k freed
 
Algorithmics/MIPS FPU Emulator v1.5
 
EXT3 FS on cfa3, internal journal
 
</pre>
 
 
 
@15-02-2009
 
i have to update the kernel to 2.6.26/2.6.28 (still under proof status in my repositories)
 
and i am looking for {miniPCI-sATA, miniPCI-netwifi}
 
 
=== About devtools ===
 
 
 
@16-02-2009
 
 
you can ask me a working kernel tarball of the sources
 
 
== Project ==
 
 
=== Router 3 port ethernet ===
 
 
coming soon
 

Latest revision as of 07:31, 3 February 2020